Preparing for the math section of the ACT and SAT can feel overwhelming, but with the right strategies and consistent practice, you can significantly boost your score. Whether you’re aiming for a perfect score or just want to improve your math skills, these top 10 tips will help you approach the test with confidence and precision.
1. Familiarize Yourself with the Test Format
One of the biggest challenges students face is not knowing what to expect on test day. Make sure you are familiar with the structure and content of the math section. The SAT has two math sections: one allows the use of a calculator, and the other does not. The ACT’s math section, on the other hand, permits calculators throughout but includes more questions.
Tip: Review the types of questions (multiple choice and grid-ins for SAT), so you know what’s coming.
2. Master the Basics: Algebra and Arithmetic
Algebra and arithmetic form the foundation of both the ACT and SAT math sections. Focus on key topics like linear equations, systems of equations, ratios, percentages, and basic operations. Strengthening your understanding of these areas will help with more complex problems as well.
Tip: Brush up on solving for variables, interpreting word problems, and simplifying equations. The basics will be tested throughout.
3. Know Key Formulas By Heart
Both tests provide some formulas, but it’s essential to memorize the most common ones for speed and efficiency. Make sure you know formulas for area, perimeter, volume, the Pythagorean theorem, and how to calculate slope.
Tip: Create a formula sheet and practice using it during your study sessions. The quicker you can recall these formulas, the more time you’ll save on the test.
4. Use Process of Elimination
The process of elimination is one of the best strategies for tackling multiple-choice questions. If you can’t solve a problem immediately, eliminate the clearly wrong answers to increase your chances of guessing correctly.
Tip: Even if you’re unsure, eliminate as many wrong answers as possible. If you can narrow it down to two choices, you have a 50% chance of guessing correctly.
5. Don’t Skip the Practice Tests
Practice tests are your best tool for success. Taking full-length, timed practice tests simulates the real exam environment and helps you identify which areas need more focus.
Tip: Time yourself strictly during practice tests to ensure you’re working within the limits of the actual exam. After each test, review every problem—especially the ones you got wrong.
6. Understand How to Use Your Calculator Efficiently
Both tests allow calculators, but it’s essential to know when and how to use them. On the SAT, there’s a no-calculator section, so you must be comfortable doing mental math or quick calculations on paper. On the ACT, calculators are allowed for all questions, but over-reliance on them can slow you down.
Tip: Practice using your calculator for complicated problems, but avoid using it for simple calculations that can be done faster mentally.
7. Break Down Word Problems
Many students struggle with word problems because they require reading comprehension and math skills. Practice translating word problems into equations and then solving them.
Tip: When reading a word problem, underline key information and write down what the problem is asking before attempting to solve it.
8. Manage Your Time Effectively
Time management is crucial on both tests. On the ACT, you have 60 minutes to complete 60 questions. On the SAT, you get 80 minutes to complete 58 questions across two sections. Make sure you’re not spending too much time on any single problem.
Tip: If you encounter a problem you can’t solve quickly, skip it and move on. Return to it after you’ve answered the easier questions.
9. Review and Learn from Your Mistakes
Every mistake is an opportunity to improve. After completing practice problems or tests, spend time reviewing incorrect answers to understand where you went wrong.
Tip: Keep a log of mistakes to see if any patterns emerge. Focus your study sessions on those areas where you tend to struggle.
10. Stay Calm and Confident on Test Day
It’s natural to feel nervous before a big test, but staying calm and confident can improve your performance. Make sure you get plenty of sleep the night before, eat a healthy breakfast, and give yourself time to relax before the test starts.
Tip: Practice deep breathing exercises or positive visualization if you start feeling anxious during the test. Remember, you’ve put in the hard work, and you’re ready for success.
Conclusion: Consistency is Key
Success in the math section of the ACT or SAT doesn’t happen overnight. The more consistent and intentional you are in your preparation, the better your score will be. With these tips, you can feel confident walking into test day, ready to tackle any question that comes your way. Keep practicing, stay focused, and remember—progress is just as important as perfection.
